Minggu, 03 April 2016

METAPHOR

METAPHOR

Metaphor definition

      Metaphor is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics.

common Speech Examples of Metaphors
     Most of us think of a metaphor as a device used in song or poems only, and that it has nothing to do with our everyday life. In fact, all of us in our routine life speak, write and think in metaphors. We cannot avoid them. Metaphors are sometimes constructed through our common language. They are called conventional metaphors. Calling a person a “night owl” or an “early bird” or saying “life is a journey” are common conventional metaphor examples commonly heard and understood by most of us. Below are some more conventional metaphors we often hear in our daily life:
My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)
The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.)
It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without hardships)
The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat; therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be hard for him.)
Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice makes him feel happy)

Literary Metaphor Examples
    Metaphors are used in all type of literature but not often to the degree they are used in poetry because poems are meant to communicate complex images and feelings to the readers and metaphors often state the comparisons most emotively. Here are some examples of metaphor from famous poems.

example:
I needed something to go that extra mile, and I found it in that metaphor which I had learned from my mother when I was four.
The third side helps us go to the balcony, which is a metaphor for a place of perspective, where we can keep our eyes on the prize.
This goes back to the Scholastics and to the Ancients -- that all things can be understood on four levels: the literal, the metaphoric or poetic level, the political or ethical level.
 Kid-Friendly Metaphors
    Check out these examples of metaphors. Look for the comparison being made:

The snow is a white blanket.  The hospital was a refrigerator. The classroom was a zoo. America is a melting pot.   Her lovely voice was music to his ears.  Life is a roller coaster.   The alligator’s teeth are white daggers.   Their home was a prison.  The slide on the playground was a hot stove. His heart is a cold iron. She is a peacock. He is a shining star.  Time is money. My teacher is a dragon. Tom’s eyes were ice. The detective’s face was wood as he listened to her story. She feels that life is a fashion show. The world is a stage. My kid’s room is a disaster area. The children were flowers grown in concrete gardens. Kisses are the flowers of affection. His words were cotton candy.


 Functions
    From the above arguments, explanations and examples, we can easily infer the function of metaphors; both in our daily lives and in a piece of literature. Using appropriate metaphors appeals directly to the senses of listeners or readers, sharpening their imaginations to comprehend what is being communicated to them. Moreover, it gives a life-like quality to our conversations and to the characters of the fiction or poetry. Metaphors are also ways of thinking, offering the listeners and the readers fresh ways of examining ideas and viewing the world.

Conclusion
Metaphor is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics. devided into  common Speech Examples of Metaphors, Literary Metaphor Examples, and function.

reference
http://literarydevices.net/metaphor/
http://www.babla.co.id/bahasa-inggris-bahasa-indonesia/metaphor
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/metaphor-examples-for-kids.html

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