SYNONYM, ANTONYM, AND HYPONYM

 SYNONYM, ANTONYM, AND HYPONYM

     

Synonym

     Etymologically, the word is synonymous comes from the ancient Greek, ie onoma meaning 'name' and syn which means 'with'. The word literally means the synonym 'another name for the object or the same thing'. So synonymous is a form of language whose meaning is similar or the same as other forms of language. This synonym relationships occur in both directions. A word synonymous with other words when the words are interchangeable in their meanings in the same sentence. For example, the word pretty synonymous with the word beautiful. Instead, the beautiful words synonymous with the word beautiful.

example:

Motor was bought on credit.
Synonyms are words credit installment / installments.
Mount Bromo eruption calamity befall the people of Probolinggo.
Synonym for disaster is a disaster.
Synonyms Synonym is a word that has a different shape, but has a meaning or definition of the same or similar. Synonym can be called also with synonyms or synonym.

examples animal = fauna
               false = false
               thirsty = thirst
               clothes = clothes
               meet = meet
               bad = ugly
               flowers = flower
               death = death
               view = glance 

Antonym 

    Antonym is a word that means the opposite meaning.

Example: The eldest son Mr James had graduated from college.
Opponents said the eldest was the youngest.
Motorcycles sped Fast
Opponents Hotword is Slow

Various antonyms: 

A. antonym Twins
B. antonyms Compound
C. antonym Gradual

A) Twins antonyms, words of opposite meaning, limited to only two elements alone.
example: 

  virgin : girl 

  male : female 

  much : close

B) Compound antonyms, struggling as the meaning of a few words.
example:  red : is not a red (like: white, green, blue) 

C) Gradual antonyms, Resistance with levels of meaning.
example: 

 grease : rather plump 

 less : fat fat 

 not fat : fat 

Hyponym

    Is the state or phenomenon that shows  the relationship  between more general term, ( lexical representation) and the more specific instances for it.

example:
The lexical representation of: red, yellow, green, blue, purple, black is ( color ).

Thus we can say that: " red " is  a hyponym of " color " and so on.
Examples:
clarinet, guitar, piano, trumpet, violin, are hyponyms because they are " musical instruments " but there is not a single word meaning  " musical instrument " that has these  words as its hyponyms .

Conclusion 

 synonymous comes from the ancient Greek, ie onoma meaning 'name' and syn which means 'with'. The word literally means the synonym 'another name for the object or the same thing'. So synonymous is a form of language whose meaning is similar or the same as other forms of language. This synonym relationships occur in both directions. A word synonymous with other words when the words are interchangeable in their meanings in the same sentence. For example, the word pretty synonymous with the word beautiful. Instead, the beautiful words synonymous with the word beautiful.

  Antonym is a word that means the opposite meaning and Is the state or phenomenon that shows  the relationship  between more general term, ( lexical representation) and the more specific instances for it.

 

reference

http://jaibnajhan.blogspot.co.id/2012/11/pengertian-polisemisinonim-dan-antonim.html

http://www.pengertianahli.com/2015/04/sinonim-pengertian-dan-contoh-sinonim.html 

http://fikrismkn1cjr.blogspot.co.id/2013/02/pengertian-antonim-dan-contohnya.html 
http://conceptsinsemantics.weebly.com/synonym-antonym-hyponym.html